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Why We Need to Talk about Gender in Our Teaching

 

β€œEnglish language arts classrooms can be significant sites for combating homophobia and heterosexism in schools, and reading LGBT-themed literature is one of the best ways to do this work.”

Yesterday 51ΑΤΖζ posted a new 51ΑΤΖζ Guideline, , developed by the members of the Gender and Literacy Assembly of 51ΑΤΖζ (formerly known as the Women in Literacy and Life Assembly (WILLA) of 51ΑΤΖζ).

In keeping with the , the new document suggests that in our classrooms we focus on texts representing a diverse range of people including those who are LGBTQ and/or gender non-conforming. The guideline advocates that by doing this we’ll meet all students’ needs and help all students develop complex ways of understanding gender through an β€œequitable focus on issues honoring a range of diverse expressions related to gender and gender non-conformity.”

Caroline T. Clark and Mollie V. Blackburn note in their English Journal article β€œ?” that while scholars urge us to teach LGBT literature, doing so is not as easy selecting a text with a gay protagonist for a class read. They suggest that heterosexism and homophobia are already part of the classroom, so we’ll need to use a variety of strategies to counter these beliefs as we introduce LGBTQ texts:

  • Position your students as LGBT people or their straight allies. They are likely being positioned as straight and/or homophobic in most other parts of their lives (e.g., the English teacher who describes to her students the male protagonist in a story as β€œevery girl’s dream,” or the football coach who refers to his players as β€œa bunch of girls”).
  • When students position themselves as homophobic, introduce them to other possible positionings by reading LGBT-themed literature with them.
  • Read LGBT-themed literature with students across the school year in association with a variety of topics and units.
  • Include a wide range of literature that works to serve as mirrors and windows for diverse students.
  • Choose literature that does not just make homosexuality visible, but also shows queer people in queer communities; young people need to know that being gay does not mean being alone.
  • Choose high-quality, pleasurable YA literature, and involve students in making those choices.
  • Invite a wide range of ways to respond to this literature.
  • Work with like-minded colleagues to recognize and challenge each other’s biases and to support one another to use LGBTQ literature.
  • Engage in the perpetual process of making educational contexts more LGBTQ-friendly every day.
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